Reddit’s Risky IPO Move: Rewarding Users, Angering Institutions, and Embracing the Meme-Stock Craze

The decision balances financial goals with community engagement, but raises questions about long-term stability.

John D. Kiambuthi
4 min readFeb 22, 2024

Reddit’s giving its biggest users a chance to buy shares when it goes public! This could make them happy fans with fat wallets, but it’s a risky bet.

Here’s the deal:

  • 75,000 super-active users get to buy shares at the starting price, usually for big investors only.
  • If the stock price goes up, everyone wins!
  • If it goes down, Reddit’s community might get mad (they’ve boycotted before).

This is different from how most companies do things, but who knows, it might work!

Reddit’s about to go public, valued at a cool $5 billion. But there’s a catch: the users who create all the content, moderate for free, and fuel the site’s success — they don’t see a dime.

Philosophically, it’s weird. Reddit acts like a publisher, raking in ad and data money, but doesn’t pay its “writers” and “editors” (aka the users). It’s a system that works, but feels off, especially when the company’s worth billions.

Redditors might grumble. “We built this, where’s our share?” they could say. Offering them IPO shares at market price isn’t a real solution (they still gotta pay!), but it’s a symbolic gesture. Reddit says, “Hey, you can own a piece, even if it costs you.”

Is it enough? Maybe, maybe not. But it’s an interesting twist on the traditional IPO model, raising questions about who truly owns the value created on online platforms.

TL;DR: Reddit’s IPO is a big deal, but it highlights how users often create value without sharing in the profits. Their limited access to IPO shares is a symbolic response, but does it address the core issue?

From the Wall Street perspective, Reddit’s IPO plan is a double-edged sword.

The Good:

  • Retail joy: Redditors get a chance to grab shares at the same price as big investors, potentially profiting from an “IPO pop” as demand exceeds supply. This aligns with Robinhood’s attempt to democratize IPO access.
  • Fan loyalty: Giving dedicated users access to the IPO can build brand loyalty and community engagement, potentially leading to long-term benefits.

The Bad:

  • Pop fizzled?: With more retail investors buying early, the “pop” driven by pent-up demand might be muted, potentially disappointing both new and institutional shareholders.
  • Short-term flips: Including retail investors might attract those looking for a quick profit, increasing supply and potentially lowering the stock price after the initial surge.

The Verdict:

This approach balances the desire to reward loyal users with the potential risks to the IPO’s success. It’s a gamble on whether the benefits of community engagement outweigh the potential dampening of the “pop.” Only time will tell if Reddit’s gamble pays off.

Gone are the days when shareholder happiness meant quarterly earnings reports and stock buybacks. Enter the age of the meme stock, where retail investors, fueled by online communities and shared jokes, rewrite the rules of corporate finance.

The Old Guard: Traditionally, big institutions dictate the flow of capital, demanding steady growth and clear communication. This keeps the stock price high, benefiting executives and providing easy access to more funds.

The New Breed: But the 2020s saw a shift. Retail investors, united by online forums and meme-fueled enthusiasm, prioritize community and shared experiences over financial analysis. Forget stock buybacks, give them popcorn or YouTube interviews without pants!

Embracing the Chaos: Some executives scoff, but others see an opportunity. Facing trouble and unable to appease traditional investors, they tap into this unconventional funding source. It’s a gamble: “If our business falters, we can always turn to the meme crowd for a lifeline.”

The Takeaway: Meme stocks challenge the status quo, raising questions about the future of corporate finance. While risky, this “orthogonal” approach offers a safety net for struggling companies and caters to a new generation of investors. Will it become the norm? Only time, and the next viral meme, will tell.

The meme-stock phenomenon, born on Reddit’s forums, has turned retail investors into market movers. So, who better to tap into this unique investor pool than Reddit itself?

Homegrown Advantage: Reddit’s DNA pulsates with meme-stock energy. Its boards birthed GameStop’s saga and nurtured countless others. This deep connection to the online investor community grants it a unique advantage.

Early Bird Gets the Worm: By offering its own stock to Redditors early, the platform can capitalize on this inherent loyalty and enthusiasm. Imagine, Reddit’s IPO becoming a shared community experience, fueling even more hype and potential profit for both sides.

It’s a Match Made… on the Internet?: Of course, questions remain. Can Reddit successfully translate its online buzz into real financial gains? Will meme-stock magic translate to its own bottom line? Only time and the ever-evolving market will tell.

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John D. Kiambuthi
John D. Kiambuthi

Written by John D. Kiambuthi

Corporate Finance & Securities Analyst stuck between a bull and a bear. Finding balance between risk & reward in a chaotic market. Humorous approach to finance.

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